Jan Kraaijeveld

* 1954

  • "I was only allowed to talk about it with Henri when we were together or briefly on the phone, but otherwise I had my job as a parish priest. I was completely out of my job when we were here doing that activity. One day we met with a Catholic priest here in Czechoslovakia and he asked us, I mean he asked me, because Henry was still studying at that time, what kind of work I was doing. I answered that I was a parish priest. And he said, 'Oh, so you're a clergyman.' Yes, and I remember how moved I was then, and I'm still moved today. Yes, I am a clergyman. And that's why it moves me again today, because it did have a higher meaning, our task, our activity. To support people who were oppressed, Christians who were persecuted. And that's what was happening here. For example, Pavel Kalus was not allowed to study theology because his father was a parish priest, and there were many such people. That's why I said that Vladimír Kalus and his wife showed great courage when they committed themselves to the truth."

  • "We learned to be careful. As soon as we got off the metro, we were looking over our shoulders to see if anyone was following us. I remember one time it was really important because we were going to meet Václav Havel. First we had to go to Martin Palouš's place in Kampa, and then he led us through various detours until we reached a café, where smoking was allowed at that time, of course. Wherever Havel goes, of course there is smoking allowed. At that time we looked around carefully."

  • "Yes, before we arrived we had agreed when we should arrive, and then at night we drove from the camp to a farmer called Ryšavý, and there we unloaded everything. It was quite exciting, everything had to happen very quickly..." "The Ryšavý family was also an important family in Miroslav." "Yes." "So everything happened at night." "Everything happened at night and then we went back to the camp."

  • "Miloš Rejchrt gave us the photographs because he knew us, and we took them over and hid them in the car. We then had an appointment with a journalist in Nuremberg, to whom we gave the photos. Thanks to that, they appeared in the press. It was interesting to see them in the newspapers when we arrived in Holland. 'Oh, these are the photos we took away.' It was important that the names of the Charter signatories were also known in Holland and that in this way they knew in Czechoslovakia that they were not only in contact with us, but that their information was being passed on."

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    Praha, 21.03.2025

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    duration: 02:07:12
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We smuggled books behind the Iron Curtain. Into countries where clergymen were forbidden to work.

Jan Kraaijeveld, Prague, 2025
Jan Kraaijeveld, Prague, 2025
photo: Post Bellum

Jan Kraaijeveld was born on 25 August 1954 in Sliedrecht, south of Rotterdam, into a very devout and large Protestant family. Prayers, hymns, psalms, frequent visits to church were their daily bread. He went to study theology in Utrecht, where he met Hebe Charlotte Kohlbrugge, who was organizing aid in the Eastern Bloc countries. He himself became involved in this aid, first as a student and later as a pastor. He and his colleague Henri Veldhuis travelled to Romania, Czechoslovakia and the GDR, first in a car, then in a specially adapted caravan. In Vienna or Nuremberg, they loaded the books they handed over behind the Iron Curtain, and brought back manuscripts, photographs and microfilms for a change. In Miroslav they met personally with the Kalus and Ryšavý families, the Brodský family, and in Prague with Miloš Rejchrt, Jakub Trojan, Ladislav Hejdánek and Martin Palouš. However, they also had to keep quiet about their dangerous activities behind the Iron Curtain even in Holland. After 1989, Jan Kraaijeveld organized courses for evangelical ministers in the Czech Republic, this time officially, without secrecy. However, he still felt ashamed to talk openly about some things and to describe specifically how the smuggling of books took place. He was so used to it from the Iron Curtain days.