Irini Bulgurisová

* 1942

  • "My mother lived in an apartment with the old neighbours. And when we entered the house, I could hear my mother's voice in the stairwell for the first time after six and a half years. I recognised it, that was interesting. We walked into the room, and there were a lot of neighbours, Macedonian, Greek, and they were all waiting for me. Mommy was cooking, baking, just waiting for her daughter. They all started hugging and kissing me. Then Mr. Panderis left, the women also slowly disappeared, and then my mother put me to sleep; it was already evening. My sister, who was running around with her friends, came in, and my mother introduced me to her. My sister looked at me like I was some kind of foreign intruder and left the house, saying she didn't want to see me, that I wasn't her sister. Eventually, she did come home that evening. My mother put me to sleep in these odd beds, and she said she would sleep with me, or I with her. And that she [sister - transl. note] would wait to sleep with our grandfather. She cried all night, screaming that she wanted to be with mommy and not grandpa. It was quite an unfortunate welcome."

  • "When I finished the fifth grade, they took me and a few other children to a hospital in Budapest. We all had our eyes examined at the home, and the children who had some problems with their eyes were taken to the hospital in Budapest. We spent about 14 days there, during which our eyes were treated. When I came back from the hospital, the girls from my class, all my friends, were waiting for me at the train station to tell me the good news that I was going to visit my mother in Czechoslovakia. I said, 'But I don't want to go anywhere, I don't want to go to any mother, I want to be here with you.' Suddenly, I felt sorry that I was leaving my friends and going to live with my mother, whom I didn't really know. And this Czechoslovakia, where is it? It was all very strange and sad for me. I didn't want to. I cried the whole night, I didn't sleep at all, and the next morning they woke me up early. The girls who could have stayed sleeping walked me to the station."

  • "He was [my father's] youngest brother. They were actually three brothers and two sisters. He was a seventeen-year-old named Apostol who helped the partisans. He used to come down to the village for something, for information, for some things, and then he would go back to the mountains to the partisans. It always took place at night. One unfortunate day, my uncle was shot, and as he fell wounded, he only managed to crawl into a ditch and stay there. And those who shot him came up to him because he recognised them, and there was a risk that he would reveal them, and the partisans would then come after them, so they stoned him to death. They just killed him, with rocks, stoned him to death. It was sad. I only know this from stories, but my grandmother, who already suffered from having all her men in the mountains, came to collect the bones of my uncle, the youngest son, and his scattered brain; she came to collect everything and put it in a shawl so she could bury it. It was such a sad story, and my grandmother got ill from it all and didn't want to live anymore; she just gave up, and then she died."

  • “It was very cold. We walked along this kind of an animal trail. Steep slope below us, stone hills above us. I remember that we walked one behind the other. Our grandfather made us take turns on the donkey. My cousins were walking with us too. We still have a good relationship with one of them in Kopřivná. At one point the donkey misplaced his foot, slipped, and fell down the slope to his death. He fell down with all our clothing and we were left with nothing and we got to Albania only with the things we were wearing.”

  • “My mother ran home because my grandmother and I were inside the house. The field was definitely not far away because she would not leave us alone for too long. When she got home the burning house was surrounded by the monarchist fascists. My mother insisted on pulling us out of the house but they forbade it. They expected my father to be inside and to catch him as soon as he got out of the house. My mother told them that they can shoot her if they want but that she would go inside to get her child. Fortunately there was an Italian who told them to let my mum go. So my mother dragged me and my grandmother out and the house burnt down. And so we ended up without any shelter.”

  • “The pressure they put on our family in order to catch our father was growing more and more. They arrested my mother while she was still pregnant. They actually took all the people from the village, put them in chains, and took them to a prison in Kastoria. They took me at a very young age, my mother with her belly, and my grandfather because he was a sort of a main actor in the village. As the most successful farm owner, a well-read person who read a lot during his stay in America. He read Marx, Lenin, so he longed for freedom. And that’s why he’d been kind of putting the nation together in the village, which is why our village was burnt down house by house and the people murdered, locked up, and tortured.”

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Javorník, 05.04.2017

    (audio)
    duration: 02:02:40
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Jeseník, 21.03.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:54:20
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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Despite being threatened with being shot dead, her mother pulled her out of a house on fire

Irini Tcapas (Bulgurisová) -1958
Irini Tcapas (Bulgurisová) -1958
photo: archiv pamětnice

Irini Bulgurisová, née Tcapas, was born on the 10th of February 1943 in the town of Maniaki (Kolorica in Macedonian) located near the lake Kastoria in northern Greece. Her family was one of the Slavic Macedonian ethnic groups living in Greece who spoke various Macedonian dialects among themselves. During the civil war in Greece her father fought for the Democratic Army of Greece (DSE). In 1945 their family home was set on fire by men from an armed militant right-wing group. They were looking for Irini’s father who was hiding in the mountains at the time. The flames trapped the disabled grandmother and just two years old Irini. Despite threats of being shot to death, Irini’s heavily pregnant mother dragged them out of the house. Around the end of autumn 1948 the mother along with five year old Irini, her two year old daughter Vasiliki, and the grandfather escaped across the border to Albania. The family then separated. Five year old Irini spent several months in an orphanage in the Albanian town of Elbasan and then five years in an orphanage in Fehérvárcsurgó in Hungary. After spending several years away from her family, little Irini almost forgot her parents and the orphanage became her world. Only eight years after the war the whole family finally reunited in Vrbna pod Pradědem. Irini married before reaching the age of 18 to Fotis Bulguris who was from a town called Chiliodendro (Želin in Macedonian) and whose dramatic escape from Greece is also recorded in the Memory of Nations archive. The couple later lived together in the town of Javorník, located on the north-eastern side of Rychlebské mountains, and still lived there as of 2017.